Firmly attach your wood to a solid surface. Use clamps or a vise to hold it to a strong work surface, such as a workbench.
Using gouges can create a lot of force, so make sure that the wood is really secure when pushed from a variety of directions. Hold the gouge with both hands and push it though the wood. Place the forefinger of your less dominant hand near the sharp end of the chisel and the rest of the hand at the place where the metal blade meets the handle. This will give you control over where the tip moves as you push it.
Your other hand should be back on the handle, so that you can use its strength to push through the wood. As you push with your dominant hand, direct the tool with your less dominant hand. It will take practice to master how to move the chisel to get the effect you want. Push the gouge with the grain of the wood or across the end grain. As you practice and become more skilled with the gouge, the way you should move the tool across the wood will become more natural.
To identify the grain, look closely at the wood. Look for lines going across the wood. These are the grain lines and you should move the gouge with them or across the very end of them. Raise, lower, or turn the handle to achieve the desired effect.
Gouges are versatile chisels that can make a wide variety of cuts. Play with your gouges to make patterns and remove wood in any shape you like. Repeat your action, change the size of your gouge as needed for the design, and sharpen blades as required until your project is complete.
Method 4. Pick the right masonry chisel to score, trim, or shape brick or stone. Masonry chisels come in many shapes, including bolster, pitcher, and sculpting chisels. Pick one that is the right width and shape for your job, and is made to chisel the material you are shaping. A pitcher chisel is beveled on both sides of the blade and is used to cut straight lines. Sculpting or engraving stone requires a wide variety of specialized tools and chisels.
Mark the stone clearly with paver's chalk or a dark pencil. Making a line where you want to break the stone or brick will help you keep on track as you chisel. You will make scoring marks along this line before trying to break the brick or stone in half. Set the masonry chisel perpendicular to the surface you are chiseling. You want to hold the chisel so that it is at 90 degrees and will go straight into the brick or stone. If you hold it at an angle, the cut will go off at an angle as well.
Try making some practice cuts before chiseling into pieces that need to be cut correctly. Make a score line along the brick or stone. Gently tap the end of the chisel with a hammer, mallet, or sledgehammer along the line you want to cut away.
After you score one part of the line, move the chisel down the line and continue scoring the entire length. You are just aiming to make the line weaker than the surrounding material, so that the stone naturally wants to break there.
The goal here is to make a line that the stone or brick will break cleanly along. Make a hard strike in the middle of your score line.
Strike the handle of the chisel sharply with your hammer, mallet, or sledgehammer. Use as much force as you can, so that the chisel is driven down into the stone or brick. Try to point the chisel away from you as you use it.
If that's not possible, be extra careful: don't hit it as hard as you would when it's pointed away from you. Yes No. Not Helpful 0 Helpful 1. The main issue is keeping the chisel sharp and without nicks. The easiest way to do that is the periodic use of a grinding wheel or a file. The chisel doesn't have to be razor-sharp, but it should be almost that sharp. Keep the chisel stored in a dry place to avoid rust.
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Have an extra block of wood on hand to occasionally test the sharpness of the wood chisel you are using. For masonry chisels, have an extra piece of concrete or brick to practice on.
And a Chisel Handle — The shape determines how easy it is hold. Thank you. I am now a little less confused. I know right! You must be logged in to post a comment. Franklin Street, Tampa, FL, Privacy Policy Designed using Unos Premium.
Powered by WordPress. Username or Email Address. Remember Me. Contact Us. On: June 26, Wood Carving Chisels Straight-edge chisels can have a bevel on one or both sides. A double-beveled chisel works with either side up. The edge will not pull in or out. For this grip, rest the handle in your hand with your thumb pointing forward.
Once again, your opposite hand provides the control for steering the blade as you use your body to lean into the cut.
These two basic grips provide the force, but your opposite hand controls the direction of the cut. Figure 2 shows how good opposite-hand technique allows you to use a mallet with accuracy. In the examples that follow, you'll see even more possibilities.
One of the handiest features of a chisel is being able to use the bevel either up or down to make a cut. Once you've learned how to take advantage of the differences in orientation, you'll be able to make precise, shaving cuts without fear of causing tearout on the workpiece. The drawings above show a couple of common examples. To clean out the bottom of a groove or dado, placing the bevel down against the surface makes it simple to pare away any ridges.
This orientation allows plenty of fine control to prevent the blade from digging in. With the bevel up, you can chisel away a hinge mortise. After establishing a flat spot, the blade will cut everything in the same plane.
An easy way to cut mortises is by drilling a series of overlapping holes at the drill press. Then you can use a chisel to remove the ridges on the sides and ends. The drawings below show how to guide the chisel to pare away the waste. This technique leaves smooth walls for a better-fitting mortise and a flat glue surface. I start with a wide chisel on the sides. A wide blade helps keep the surface smooth, with no "steps" between cuts.
Take thin shavings, starting at the tips of the ridges and move back until the wall of the mortise is smooth.
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