Examples include aspirin , naproxen , ibuprofen , celecoxib , diclofenac , meloxicam and COX-2 inhibitors. NSAIDs can be used to relieve pain and symptoms associated with a range of conditions, including:. Do not take NSAIDs if you are allergic or hypersensitive to them, if you are pregnant or likely to become pregnant, or if you have a kidney or liver condition, or have a gastrointestinal ulcer or bleeding. The more serious, less common side effects include stomach bleeding or kidney problems.
NSAIDs, including those bought over the counter, have also been linked to a small increase in risk of stroke and heart attack. Anti-inflammatory medicines including aspirin can also trigger asthma in some people.
If you have asthma and need an anti-inflammatory medicine for pain relief, talk to your doctor first. In general, the risk of side effects can be minimised if you take NSAIDs only occasionally and at the lowest dose needed to control your pain.
Stop taking NSAIDs and see your doctor if you notice anything wrong, especially any signs of stomach bleeding, such as: abdominal pain blood in your bowel motion poo dark coffee-coloured vomit Talk to your health professional Talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks of NSAIDs. For most people, the health benefits of treatment outweigh the known risks.
If you buy NSAIDs over the counter, follow the instructions closely and do not exceed the recommended dose or duration of treatment. For more information, visit the Choosing Wisely Australia website. Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content. Different kinds of pain need different medicines for relief. Find out which might be the most effective and suitable pain relief medicine for you. Traditional NSAIDs include: diclofenac etodolac fenoprofen flurbiprofen ibuprofen indomethacin meclofenamate mefenamic Acid meloxicam nabumetone naproxen oxaprozin piroxicam sulindac tolmetin COX-2 inhibitors include: celecoxib If you need to take a prescription NSAID, your doctor will help you find one that is right for you.
Common side effects of prescription NSAIDs may include: dizziness headache nausea diarrhea excess gas constipation extreme weakness or fatigue dry mouth Serious, but rare, side effects of prescription NSAIDs may include: Allergic reaction.
This could include difficulty breathing, hives, and swelling of the lips, tongue, or face. Muscle cramps, numbness, or tingling. Rapid weight gain. Black, bloody, or tarry stools. Bloody urine or bloody vomit. Decreased hearing or ringing in the ears also called tinnitus. Jaundice the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. Abdominal cramping. In addition to the side effects listed above, people taking a COX-2 inhibitor may be at risk for: Swelling or water retention.
Skin rash or itching. Unusual bruising or bleeding. Difficulty sleeping insomnia. Call your doctor as soon as possible if your side effects become severe. What is a drug interaction? What are the side effects? Are there any drug-drug or food-drug interactions I need to watch out for?
Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.
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Some over-the-counter medicines contain NSAIDs, for example, pain relief medicines and some cough, cold and flu medicines. Do not take more than one medicine containing an NSAID at the same time, unless your doctor recommends it.
If you are taking any over-the-counter NSAIDs, tell your doctor or pharmacist, particularly if you are due to undergo surgery or are starting a new medicine. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:.
Ankylosing spondylitis AS is a type of inflammatory arthritis that targets the joints of the spine. Antioxidants scavenge free radicals from the body's cells, and prevent or reduce the damage caused by oxidation. Antipsychotic medications work by altering brain chemistry to help reduce psychotic symptoms like hallucinations, delusions and disordered thinking.
One child in every 1, in Australia is diagnosed with juvenile arthritis. It is one of the most common chronic conditions to affect children. No special diet or 'miracle food' can cure arthritis, but some conditions may be helped by avoiding or including certain foods. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional.
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