These congenital heart defects put you at risk of developing aortic valve regurgitation at some time in your life. If you have a parent or sibling with a bicuspid valve, it increases the risk that you may have a bicuspid valve. However, you can have a bicuspid valve even if you don't have a family history of the defect. If you have any type of heart condition, see your doctor regularly so he or she can monitor you. If you have a parent, child, brother or sister with bicuspid aortic valve, you should have an echocardiogram to check for aortic valve regurgitation.
Catching aortic valve regurgitation or another heart condition before it develops or in the early stages may make it more easily treatable. Also, take steps to prevent conditions that can raise your risk of aortic valve regurgitation, including:.
Aortic valve regurgitation care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Aortic valve regurgitation Open pop-up dialog box Close. Aortic valve regurgitation In aortic valve regurgitation, the aortic valve doesn't close properly, causing blood to flow backward from the body's main artery aorta into the lower left heart chamber left ventricle.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Chambers and valves of the heart Open pop-up dialog box Close. Chambers and valves of the heart A typical heart has two upper and two lower chambers. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Heart valve disease.
The most common ICD codes for aortic valve disease are: I Tag s : aortic valve disease , ICD , insufficiency , stenosis. Comments: 1. I have always struggled coding valve disease. You have simplified it for me. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. You May Also Like. About Rebecca Caux-Harry. Coding for congestive heart failure April 23rd, Questions about coding for transcatheter aortic valve replacement?
February 12th, Name First Last. Atresia usually occurs in combination with other heart defects, and is usually detected shortly after birth or even in utero. Diagnosis and treatment are provided by specialists in pediatric heart surgery. While atresia is treated in childhood, additional valve problems can develop later in life as a result.
A heart murmur is simply the sound created by a heart valve that is not functioning correctly. While a heart murmur always indicates some degree of valve malfunction, many are minor, never developing significant damage or health effects. These are known as innocent murmurs. Others signal serious valve disease, and may be the most obvious symptom. Heart murmurs may be related to damage from valve calcification, infection, or other damage, or can be the result of congenital abnormalities.
Innocent murmurs can later develop into serious valve disease, so physicians monitor all heart murmurs to detect changes. Simple preventive measures can often prevent worsening of heart murmurs. The Adventist Heart Institute values your privacy and handles your personal information with care. Your email address and information is secure, confidential and will not be sold to any third party sources.
Types of Valve Disease Heart valve problems fall into three general categories, regurgitation, stenosis, and atresia.
There are currently no medications that treat aortic stenosis, but your physician may recommend that you take other medications to reduce the risk of complications from diseases like high blood pressure or high cholesterol.
Studies have shown that undergoing a valve replacement procedure for aortic stenosis is an effective treatment method, and that following surgery, patients over the age of 65 have only a slightly lower life expectancy than someone who have the condition at all. The surgery was also shown to reduce the risk of stroke. If you are diagnosed with aortic stenosis, your physician will recommend a specific treatment plan based on how severe your condition is.
This could be one of the following:. Mild : For patients with mild aortic stenosis or those with no symptoms, a cardiologist may recommend regular screenings and follow-up every three to six months. Moderate to Severe : Patients with moderate to severe aortic stenosis may need surgery to repair or replace the aortic valve.
Aortic insufficiency occurs when your aortic valve fails to close properly once the blood enters the aorta. This causes blood to flow the wrong way back into the heart. The heart has to do extra work to hold this additional blood. This can lead to enlargement of the left ventricle, weakening the heart and leading to heart failure.
In patients with a congenital defect, you may not know about the condition until later in life when you experience symptoms. For patients without a congenital cause for the disease, aortic insufficiency often gets worse with age as your heart valves wear out over time. Similar to aortic stenosis, the most common risk factors for developing aortic insufficiency include:. If you experience these symptoms, you should schedule an appointment with a cardiologist immediately.
He or she will use echocardiography to identify and diagnose aortic insufficiency. Your doctor can then recommend the appropriate treatment plan based on how severe your condition is. Some patients experience symptoms of the disease suddenly called acute aortic regurgitation , while others experience an extended deterioration that eventually leads to aortic regurgitation chronic valvular insufficiency.
Trauma can cause acute insufficiency by damaging the aortic valve. An infection, such as endocarditis, can also damage the heart causing acute aortic regurgitation or complications following a valve replacement. Chronic aortic regurgitation occurs slowly over time as the aortic valve wears out and eventually cannot close entirely.
For patients with mild aortic regurgitation, we may recommend reducing the level of physical exertion and exercise or limiting specific exercises that could increase the risk of complications.
Instead we may recommend focusing on safe exercises that allow you to remain active and not increase your risk of complications. For moderate to severe aortic insufficiency, we will usually perform open heart surgery to either repair the damaged aortic valve or replace it entirely. Surgical repair is an option in situations where the damage is minimal or easy to correct, or for patients that are younger and in good overall health.
For patients that cannot have the valve repaired, replacement of the valve with a prosthetic is an option, and some patients may be good candidates for the less invasive transcatheter aortic valve replacement TAVR surgery. If you develop aortic valve disease because of a congenital heart defect, you cannot prevent the disease. Take antibiotics when you have strep throat to prevent rheumatic fever.
This will help you avoid complications that can lead to rheumatic fever and heart damage.
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